Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkem	om koltko
2SG:	koltket	ot koltko
3SG:	koltka	ok/ogeš koltko
1PL:	koltkena	ona/ogə̑na koltko
2PL:	koltkeda	oda/ogə̑da koltko
3PL:	koltkat	ogə̑t koltko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑šə̑m	šə̑m koltko
2SG:	koltkə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ koltko
3SG:	koltkə̑š	ə̑š koltko
1PL:	koltkə̑šna	ə̑šna koltko
2PL:	koltkə̑šda	ə̑šda koltko
3PL:	koltkə̑št	ə̑št koltko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkenam	koltken omə̑l
2SG:	koltkenat	koltken otə̑l
3SG:	koltken	koltken ogə̑l
1PL:	koltkenna	koltken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koltkenda	koltken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koltkenə̑t	koltken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkem ə̑l'e	om koltko ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltket ə̑l'e	ot koltko ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koltko ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltkena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koltko ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koltko ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltkat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koltko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkem ulmaš	om koltko ulmaš
2SG:	koltket ulmaš	ot koltko ulmaš
3SG:	koltka ulmaš	ok/ogeš koltko ulmaš
1PL:	koltkena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koltko ulmaš
2PL:	koltkeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koltko ulmaš
3PL:	koltkat ulmaš	ogə̑t koltko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkenam ə̑l'e	koltken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltkenat ə̑l'e	koltken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltken ə̑l'e	koltken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltkenna ə̑l'e	koltken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkenda ə̑l'e	koltken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltken ə̑l'e	koltken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkenam ulmaš	koltken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koltkenat ulmaš	koltken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koltken ulmaš	koltken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koltkenna ulmaš	koltken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koltkenda ulmaš	koltken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koltken ulmaš	koltken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koltko	it koltko
3SG:	koltkə̑žo	ə̑nže koltko
1PL:	(koltkena)	(ona/ogə̑na koltko)
2PL:	koltkə̑za	ida koltko
3PL:	koltkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koltko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑nem	ə̑nem koltko
2SG:	koltkə̑net	ə̑net koltko
3SG:	koltkə̑neže	ə̑než koltko
1PL:	koltkə̑nena	ə̑nena koltko
2PL:	koltkə̑neda	ə̑neda koltko
3PL:	koltkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt koltko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koltko ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koltko ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koltko ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koltko ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koltko ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koltko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koltkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net koltko ulmaš
3SG:	koltkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než koltko ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koltkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda koltko ulmaš
3PL:	koltkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koltko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koltkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koltkə̑man
Active participle:	koltkə̑šo
Passive participle:	koltkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	koltkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	koltkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koltken
Negative gerund:	koltkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	koltkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koltkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koltkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	koltkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	koltkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023